Personality and psychopathology are related to each other in more than one way. It is possible that personality and psychopathology can influence the appearance of a symptom, and in some cases arise from that relationship.
satisfactory relationship.
The influence of personality and psychopathology on presentation is usually described as a two-way relationship, where psychopathology can vary in its appearance depending on a person’s pathological personality traits, and personality appearance can be similarly affected by the presence of a pathological psychopath.
Personality is what distinguishes us in terms of the way of thinking, feeling and behaving that makes each person different from the other, and the personality of the individual is affected by the experiences, the environment surrounding him and the situations he faces in life and usually remain the same over time or may occur with some simple changes.
As for personality disorder, it is a mental disorder or disorder in the way of thinking, feeling and behaving that differs from expectations and causes distress or problems in life and may persist over time.
A person with personality disorders has problems understanding and dealing with situations and people, which leads to significant problems and limits in relationships and social activities.
What makes it difficult is that the affected person does not realize his injury easily or may not accept it at all, because the matter includes the way of thinking and behaving that seems normal and does not show any defect in it.
Personality disorders usually begin in the teenage years or early adulthood, and some types may become less noticeable during middle age.
Types of personality disorders
As we explained before, personality is the distinctive way a person thinks, feels, behaves and relates to it. As for psychological disorders, they are disabilities that we face in our lives in one or more areas and are more related to psychological performance.
1. Paranoid personality disorder
Paranoid or paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of trust in others, such as friends, family, and partners. It follows that the sufferer of this disorder is very anxious and suspicious and is constantly looking for evidence or suggestions to verify his fears.
He also has a strong sense of personal rights and is very sensitive to setbacks and rejection, and very easily feels shame and humiliation.
Unsurprisingly, this type of person tends to withdraw from others or make an effort to maintain close relationships with others.
He also uses projection with those around him, which is basically self-defense, accompanied by clear paranoia, as a result of what goes on in his mind attributing unacceptable thoughts and feelings to other people.
2. schizotypal personality disorder
Many people with schizotypal personality disorder are able to function well in their lives, unlike schizophrenia, because it is without psychotic symptoms, and despite that, it has some symptoms.
that affect sufferers such as:
● Difficulty in forming relationships with others.
● Desire for solitude and not to accept interference from others.
● Lack of pleasure during many activities.
Difficulty communicating with others or emotional coldness.
3. Avoidant or Avoidant Personality Disorder
Introverted, dependent, and dangerous personality disorder: People with a detached personality disorder believe that they are socially incompetent, and are always afraid of embarrassment, criticism, or rejection, and some avoid meeting others for fear of being unloved and restricted.
Briefly, this character is characterized by dramatic thinking, behavior, or exaggerated emotion, as well as unexpected reactions.
Among the most prominent signs that distinguish this disorder and appear clearly on the characters:
● Ignoring the feelings and needs of others
● Unexpected behaviors such as lying, stealing, and deceiving others
● Creating problems that may violate the law
● Infringement and violation of the rights of others
Aggressive behavior and the use of violence
● Ignoring the psychological safety of others and not taking them into account
● Reckless behaviors
Unwillingness to take responsibility
● Not feeling remorse after making mistakes
There are more types of personality disorder that we will present to you later.
Does a personality disorder patient need to visit a psychiatrist?
Personality disorders can disrupt the life of the affected person, their caregivers, friends, co-workers, or others, and personality disorders cause problems in relationships, work, school and social isolation.
Therefore, it is necessary to consult a specialized psychiatrist to help the patient manage his life and get rid of the disorder that hinders many ways in front of him.
You can consult Dr. Mona Ali Reda to get rid of personality disorders to live a life free of problems and negative feelings.